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Saṁyutta Nikāya — The Connected Discourses

SN45: Connected Discourses on the Path

SN45:164 Existence

1"Bhikkhus, there are these three kinds of existence. What three?
Sense-sphere existence,
form-sphere existence,
formless-sphere existence.
These are the three kinds of existence.


The Noble Eightfold Path is to be developed
- for direct knowledge of these three kinds of existence,
- for the full understanding of them,
- for their utter destruction,
- for their abandoning.

What Noble Eightfold Path?
Here, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu develops right view, right intention, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, right concentration,
- which is based upon seclusion, dispassion, and cessation, maturing in release;
- which has as its final goal the removal of lust, the removal of hatred, the removal of delusion;
- which has the Deathless as its ground, the Deathless as its destination, the Deathless as its final goal;
- which slants, slopes, and inclines towards Nibbāna.


This Noble Eightfold Path is to be developed
- for direct knowledge of these three kinds of existence,
- for the full understanding of them,
- for their utter destruction,
- for their abandoning."


This sutta may be fully expanded in accordance with the fourfold method employed in SN45.161.

1"Tayome, bhikkhave, bhavā. Katame tayo?
Kāmabhavo, rūpabhavo, arūpabhavo – ime kho, bhikkhave, tayo bhavā.


Imesaṁ kho, bhikkhave, tiṇṇannaṁ bhavānaṁ abhiññāya pariññāya parikkhayāya pahānāya … pe …


ayaṁ ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo bhāvetabbo"ti.


Catutthaṁ.